From left, Christian Adams, president and general counsel for the Public Interest Legal Foundation, Hans von Spakovsky, manager of the Election Law Reform Initiative and senior legal fellow at the Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies and Florida Secretary of State Cord Byrd are sworn in before they testify about noncitizen voting before the Committee on House Administration on Capitol Hill, Thursday, May 16, 2024 in Washington. In recent months, the specter of noncitizens voting in the U.S. has erupted into a leading rallying cry for Republicans. (AP Photo/John McDonnell)