In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin attends a reception in honour of participants in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

This handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, China's President Xi Jinping, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, and Russia's President Vladimir Putin attending a meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP via Getty Images) / - Israel OUT / === RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / IRANIAN PRESIDENCY" - NO ACCESS ISRAEL MEDIA/PERSIAN LANGUAGE TV STATIONS OUTSIDE IRAN/STRICTLY NO ACCESS BBC PERSIAN/VOA PERSIAN/MANOTO TV/IRAN INTERNATIONAL TV - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS === /

This handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows China's President Xi Jinping attending a meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP via Getty Images) / - Israel OUT / === RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / IRANIAN PRESIDENCY" - NO ACCESS ISRAEL MEDIA/PERSIAN LANGUAGE TV STATIONS OUTSIDE IRAN/STRICTLY NO ACCESS BBC PERSIAN/VOA PERSIAN/MANOTO TV/IRAN INTERNATIONAL TV - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS === /

This handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows Russia's President Vladimir Putin attending a meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP via Getty Images) / - Israel OUT / === RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / IRANIAN PRESIDENCY" - NO ACCESS ISRAEL MEDIA/PERSIAN LANGUAGE TV STATIONS OUTSIDE IRAN/STRICTLY NO ACCESS BBC PERSIAN/VOA PERSIAN/MANOTO TV/IRAN INTERNATIONAL TV - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS === /

This handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows China's President Xi Jinping attending a meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP via Getty Images) / - Israel OUT / === RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / IRANIAN PRESIDENCY" - NO ACCESS ISRAEL MEDIA/PERSIAN LANGUAGE TV STATIONS OUTSIDE IRAN/STRICTLY NO ACCESS BBC PERSIAN/VOA PERSIAN/MANOTO TV/IRAN INTERNATIONAL TV - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS === /

This handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows Russia's President Vladimir Putin attending a meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP via Getty Images) / - Israel OUT / === RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / IRANIAN PRESIDENCY" - NO ACCESS ISRAEL MEDIA/PERSIAN LANGUAGE TV STATIONS OUTSIDE IRAN/STRICTLY NO ACCESS BBC PERSIAN/VOA PERSIAN/MANOTO TV/IRAN INTERNATIONAL TV - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS === /

This handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi attending a meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP via Getty Images) / - Israel OUT / === RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / IRANIAN PRESIDENCY" - NO ACCESS ISRAEL MEDIA/PERSIAN LANGUAGE TV STATIONS OUTSIDE IRAN/STRICTLY NO ACCESS BBC PERSIAN/VOA PERSIAN/MANOTO TV/IRAN INTERNATIONAL TV - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS === /

This handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attending a meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP via Getty Images) / - Israel OUT / === RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO / IRANIAN PRESIDENCY" - NO ACCESS ISRAEL MEDIA/PERSIAN LANGUAGE TV STATIONS OUTSIDE IRAN/STRICTLY NO ACCESS BBC PERSIAN/VOA PERSIAN/MANOTO TV/IRAN INTERNATIONAL TV - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS === /