A woman leaves the polling booth to cast her ballot at a polling station during parliamentary elections, in Almaty, southeastern Kazakhstan on August 23, 2026. Ex-Soviet Kazakhstan votes for a new unicameral parliament following changes to its constitution that authorities say will democratise Central Asia's largest economy, but critics slam the move as cementing the president's power. (Photo by Ruslan PRYANIKOV / AFP via Getty Images)

A man leaves the polling booth to cast his ballot at a polling station during parliamentary elections, in Almaty, southeastern Kazakhstan on August 23, 2026. Ex-Soviet Kazakhstan votes for a new unicameral parliament following changes to its constitution that authorities say will democratise Central Asia's largest economy, but critics slam the move as cementing the president's power. (Photo by Ruslan PRYANIKOV / AFP via Getty Images)

A woman casts her ballot at a polling station during parliamentary elections, in Almaty, southeastern Kazakhstan on August 23, 2026. Ex-Soviet Kazakhstan votes for a new unicameral parliament following changes to its constitution that authorities say will democratise Central Asia's largest economy, but critics slam the move as cementing the president's power. (Photo by Ruslan PRYANIKOV / AFP via Getty Images)

People cast their ballots at a polling station during parliamentary elections, in Almaty, southeastern Kazakhstan on August 23, 2026. Ex-Soviet Kazakhstan votes for a new unicameral parliament following changes to its constitution that authorities say will democratise Central Asia's largest economy, but critics slam the move as cementing the president's power. (Photo by Ruslan PRYANIKOV / AFP via Getty Images)

A man leaves the polling booth to cast his ballot at a polling station during parliamentary elections, in Almaty, southeastern Kazakhstan on August 23, 2026. Ex-Soviet Kazakhstan votes for a new unicameral parliament following changes to its constitution that authorities say will democratise Central Asia's largest economy, but critics slam the move as cementing the president's power. (Photo by Ruslan PRYANIKOV / AFP via Getty Images)

A woman leaves the polling booth to cast her ballot at a polling station during parliamentary elections, in Almaty, southeastern Kazakhstan on August 23, 2026. Ex-Soviet Kazakhstan votes for a new unicameral parliament following changes to its constitution that authorities say will democratise Central Asia's largest economy, but critics slam the move as cementing the president's power. (Photo by Ruslan PRYANIKOV / AFP via Getty Images)

A man walks past a election poster during parliamentary elections, in Almaty, southeastern Kazakhstan on August 23, 2026. Ex-Soviet Kazakhstan votes for a new unicameral parliament following changes to its constitution that authorities say will democratise Central Asia's largest economy, but critics slam the move as cementing the president's power. (Photo by Ruslan PRYANIKOV / AFP via Getty Images)

A woman leaves the polling booth to cast her ballot at a polling station during parliamentary elections, in Almaty, southeastern Kazakhstan on August 23, 2026. Ex-Soviet Kazakhstan votes for a new unicameral parliament following changes to its constitution that authorities say will democratise Central Asia's largest economy, but critics slam the move as cementing the president's power. (Photo by Ruslan PRYANIKOV / AFP via Getty Images)