International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas (2L) speaks during the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank annual Fall meetings in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2024. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas (C) speaks during the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank annual Fall meetings in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2024. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas speaks during the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank annual Fall meetings in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2024. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas speaks during the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank annual Fall meetings in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2024. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas speaks during the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank annual Fall meetings in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2024. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas (C) speaks during the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank annual Fall meetings in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2024. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Deputy Chief of the World Economic Studies Division Jean-Marc Natal speaks during the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank annual Fall meetings in Washington, DC, on October 22, 2024. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

Tourists visit a beach at Maafushi island in the Maldives on October 22, 2024. (Photo by Mohamed Afrah / AFP) (Photo by MOHAMED AFRAH/AFP via Getty Images)