FILE - Former South African President and African National Congress (ANC) leader Nelson Mandela, center, is greeted in Johannesburg, on July 18, 2003, at his 85th birthday celebrations. South Africa is in a moment of deep soul-searching after an election that brought a jarring split from the ANC, the very party that gave the country freedom and democracy 30 years ago. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe, File)